What distinguishes Argentine ants in terms of their colony structure?

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Argentine ants are particularly notable for their colony structure, which is characterized by having multiple queens. This trait allows them to form what are known as super colonies. In a super colony, numerous queens can coexist and lay eggs, leading to a rapid increase in the population. This adaptation enables Argentine ants to thrive and expand their territory effectively, outcompeting other ant species and contributing to their status as an invasive species in many areas.

The concept of having multiple queens is crucial to understanding their social dynamics and colony organization, as it fosters cooperation among different nests that can be connected as part of a larger super colony. This differentiates them from many other ant species that typically have a single queen per colony, which limits colony growth and geographic expansion. The ability to maintain a higher number of reproductive individuals not only boosts their numbers but also contributes significantly to their invasiveness and resilience in various habitats.

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